For decades, the Kirat population in Nepal’s heartland has celebrated Ubhauli Parwa, a distinct and colourful event. This festival, also known as the Sakela Festival, celebrates nature, culture, and community and is an important element of the Kirat identity. In this essay, we will look at the significance of Ubhauli Parwa, its history, and the customs that make it a really memorable celebration.
Significance of Ubhauli Parwa
Ubhauli Parwa commemorates the start of the farming season and is a time to pray for a healthy harvest and the well-being of the community. The term “Ubhauli” denotes upward movement, referring to the migration of birds and Kirant people to higher altitudes during this time of year to avoid the approaching summer heat. The event represents harmony with nature, thankfulness for its benefits, and the desire for success and fortune.
Historical Roots
Ubhauli Parwa has ancient origins and is firmly steeped in the Kirant culture. The Kirants, who are indigenous to Nepal’s eastern areas, have a rich tradition and a deep connection to nature. The celebration has been passed down through centuries, helping to preserve the community’s traditions and cultural practices. Ubhauli Parwa is held in the month of Baisakh (April-May) and is one of two major Sakela festivities, the other being “Udhauli,” which takes place in November-December.
Customs and Traditions
Ubhauli Parwa is distinguished by a variety of rituals and traditions that represent the lively culture of the Kirant people:
Sakela Dance: The festival’s highlight is the Sakela dance, also known as “Sakela Sili.” Men and women dressed in traditional clothing meet in open areas to conduct the dance in a circle. The dancing moves resemble agricultural operations like planting and harvesting, and they are backed by the rhythmic beats of traditional instruments like the Dhol and Jhyamta. The Sakela dance is not just a form of entertainment, but also a method to respect and connect with nature.
Rituals and Offerings: The celebration begins with rituals performed by the community’s shamans, or “Nakchhong.” They pray and sacrifice to the deities and ancestral spirits, requesting their blessings for a plentiful harvest and protection from natural disasters. Typical offerings include fruits, flowers, and livestock.
Community Gatherings: Ubhauli Parwa is a time to promote communal harmony and social integration. Families and friends gather to celebrate, share meals, and exchange warm wishes. Throughout the events, there is a strong sense of unity and collective joy.
Traditional Attire: Participants wear traditional Kirat costume, which includes vibrant dresses, jewels, and accessories. The vivid clothes enhance the joyful ambiance while also highlighting the Kirat people’s rich cultural past.
Feasting and Merriment: The holiday is also celebrated with traditional foods. Special dishes created with locally sourced ingredients are cooked and distributed among community members. Music, singing, and storytelling are essential components of the celebration, resulting in a lively and cheerful atmosphere.
Conclusion
Ubhauli Parwa is more than just a festival; it celebrates life, nature, and the Kirat community’s traditional identity. It symbolises the Kirat people’s enduring traditions, values, and spirit, instilling a sense of kinship and continuity. As the community continues to celebrate Ubhauli Parwa with zeal and commitment, they not only commemorate their ancestral history but also strengthen the everlasting tie between humans and the environment.